Ni Focurose FF(IMAC) utilizes the interaction between Ni2+ and certain amino acids on the side chains of proteins (primarily histidine, cysteine, and tryptophan) for separation and purification. It is suitable for the separation and purification of His-tagged proteins and other biomolecules that interact with Ni2+.
Features
Fast and simple (one-step purification)
Wide applicability and easy operation, suitable for gravity columns and prepacked columns (peristaltic pump or chromatography systems)
Multiple choices, can chelate various metal ions (such as Cu2+, Zn2+, Fe2+, Co2+, Ca2+, etc.) for use
Compared to Ni Focurose FF (IDA), Ni2+ detachment is low and it has broad reagent compatibility
Note: When chelating Ca2+, avoid using phosphate buffer (as it may form precipitates)
Ni Focurose FF(IMAC) Performance Parameters
Resin | Highly cross-linked 6% agarose |
Particle size range | 45-165µm |
Average particle size (D50) | 90±5µm |
Binding capacity | ≥40 mg (His-tagged protein)/mL (resin) |
Metal ion loading | 16-23 μmol (Ni2+) / mL (resin) |
pH stability | 3-12 (long-term) 2-14 (short-term) |
Chemical stability | Avoid using chelating agents (such as EDTA, EGTA) and reducing agents (such as DTT and DTE) in all commonly used aqueous solutions and buffers. |
Linear flow velocity (0.3 MPa) | ≥300 cm/h |
Operating pressure | ≤0.3MPa |
Storage solution | 20% ethanol |
Storage conditions | 4℃-30℃ |
* Stability refers to the stability of the resin in the absence of chelated metal ions.
Frequently Asked Questions and Solutions
Issue | Possible Causes | Solutions |
Target protein does not bind or has low binding capacity during purification | 1. Overloading of sample | Reduce the sample load |
2. Sample flow rate is too fast | Lower the sample flow rate | |
3. Protein or lipids aggregate in the resin, affecting binding | Efficiently clean the resin or replace with a new resin | |
4. Expression conditions are too harsh, His tag is shielded and cannot bind to the resin | Suggest performing a control experiment with an empty vector to assess the suitability of expression conditions | |
5. Target protein without histidine tag in the initial sample | Verify through gene sequence or His tag antibody | |
6. Target protein appears in the flow-through | Target protein is not successfully expressed or sample pH and composition are incorrect | |
Not collecting the target protein during elution or collecting only a small amount of the target protein. | 1. Target protein does not bind to the resin or has low binding capacity | First, confirm if the target protein binds to the resin |
2. Unsuitable elution conditions | Increase the concentration of imidazole in the elution buffer | |
3. Insufficient elution time | Lower the flow rate and extend the retention time of the elution buffer | |
4. Elution volume is too small | Increase the elution volume | |
5. During washing, the target protein is washed off | Reduce the concentration of imidazole in the wash buffer. | |
6. The target protein aggregates and precipitates under elution conditions | Determine the solubility and stability of the target protein in the elution buffer (pH and salt concentration). Try adding some additives to the elution buffer, such as 0.2% Triton X-100 or 0.5% Tween 20 | |
Target protein purity is low | 1. Sample not pre-processed | The sample must be centrifuged or filtered before loading onto the column |
2. The sample has high viscosity | Dilute the sample with an appropriate equilibration buffer to reduce viscosity | |
3. Incomplete removal of impurities | Increase the washing volume until the baseline stabilizes and matches the equilibration buffer | |
4. Impurities such as proteins or lipids aggregate and precipitate in the resin | Clean the resin promptly and effectively | |
5. Impurities have a higher affinity for Ni2+ | Use a different type of resin for purification, such as ion exchange or molecular sieving | |
6. Degradation of the target substance | Assess the stability of the target substance and add a protease inhibitor | |
7. Poor column packing | Repack the column or purchase a new one | |
8. Non-specific adsorption between impurities and the resin | Select appropriate additives to reduce non-specific adsorption. You can try adding additives to the sample, such as 0.5% Triton X-100, 1.0% Tween 20, or 50% glycerol | |
9. Large sample volume stored at the top of the separation column | Repack the column or reduce the sample storage volume | |
10. Microbial growth in the resin | After using the resin, store it correctly and promptly to prevent microbial growth. | |
Decrease in resin loading | 1. Too fast sample flow rate | Reduce the sample flow rate |
2. Aggregation of proteins or lipids in the resin resulting in decreased loading |
Clean the resin promptly | |
3. Excessive use | Replace with a new resin | |
4. Intense expression conditions leading to His-tag encapsulation, preventing optimal binding to the resin | It is recommended to perform expression and purification with an empty vector as a control to determine if the expression conditions are suitable | |
Rapid increase in chromatographic peak |
Overly tight packing of the resin |
Repack the column |
Slow or tailing chromatographic peak | Loose packing of the resin |
Repack the column |
Cracks or dryness in the column bed | Leakage or introduction of large air bubbles | Check for leaks or bubbles in the tubing and repack the column if necessary |
Slow liquid flow | 1. Aggregation of proteins or lipids | Clean the resin or membrane promptly |
2. Protein precipitation in the resin | Adjust the composition of the equilibration and elution buffers to maintain the stability of the target substance and the binding efficiency of the resin | |
3. Microbial growth in the separation column | All reagents used must be filtered and degassed. The sample must be centrifuged or filtered before applying it to the column |
Order information
Product | Specification | Item number |
Ni Focurose FF(IMAC) | 25mL | HQ060312025M |
Ni Focurose FF(IMAC) | 100mL | HQ060312100M |
Ni Focurose FF(IMAC) | 500mL | HQ060312500M |
Ni Focurose FF(IMAC) | 1L | HQ060312001L |
Ni Focurose FF(IMAC) | 5L | HQ060312005L |
Ni Focurose FF(IMAC) | 20L | HQ060312020L |